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standard peds admit orders
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<p><b>Diabetic Ketoacidosis </b><br /><br />1. Admit to: (consider PICU)<br />2. Diagnosis: Diabetic ketoacidosis. <br />3. Condition: . <br />4. Vital signs: Call MD if: <br />5. Activity: <br />6. Nursing: consider ECG monitoring, Accuchecks<br />q1-2h until glucose level is <200 mg/dL, daily weights, strict<br />inputs and outputs. O2 at 2-4 L/min by NC if needed. <br />7. Diet: NPO <br />8. IV Fluids: 0.9% saline 10-20 mL/kg over 1h, then <br />repeat until blood pressure and pulse are normal. <br />Then give 0.45% saline, and replace 1/2 of calculated <br />deficit plus insensible loss over 8h, replace remaining <br />1/2 of deficit plus insensible losses over 16-24h. Keep <br />urine output >1.0 mL/kg/hour. <br /> <br />Add KCL when potassium is <6.0 mEq/dL</p> <table align="left" border="2"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Serum K+</td> <td>IV KCl (mEq/L)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><3</td> <td>40-60</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3-4</td> <td>30</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4-5</td> <td>20</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5-6</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>>6</td> <td>0</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><br /><br /><br />Rate: 0.25-1 mEq KCL/kg/hr, maximum 1 mEq/kg/h or <br />20 mEq/h. <br /><br />9. Medications: <br />-Regular insulin (Humulin) 0.05-0.1 U/kg/hr (50 U in 500 mL NS) continuous IV infusion. Adjust to <br />decrease glucose by 50-100 mg/dL/hr. <br /><br />-If glucose decreases at less than 50 mg/dL/hr, <br />increase insulin to 0.14-0.2 U/kg/hr. If glucose <br />decreases faster than 100 mg/dL/hr, continue <br />insulin at 0.05-0.1 U/kg/h and add D5W to IV fluids. <br /><br />-When glucose approaches 250-300 mg/dL, add <br />D5W to IV. Change to subcutaneous insulin (lispro <br />or regular) when bicarbonate is >15, and patient is <br />tolerating PO food; do not discontinue insulin drip <br />until one hour after subcutaneous dose of insulin. <br /><br />10. <br />Extras and X-rays: consider CXR, ECG. Consider Endocrine <br />and dietary consults.</p> <p>11. Labs:</p> <ul> <li>Dextrostixs q1-2h until glucose <200 mg/dL, then q4-6h. </li> <li>BMP, phosphate, Mg q3-4h; <br /></li> <li>consider serum acetone, ABG</li> <li>CBC. UA, urine culture and sensitivity.</li> <li>consider blood cultures +- starting Abx <br /></li> </ul> <hr /> <p> </p> <p>Dehydration<br />-Admit to <br />-diagnosis:<br />-etc.</p> <p>Newborn fever</p> <p>RSV</p> <p>Asthma exacerbation</p> <p>cellulitis</p> <p>ALTE<br />cellulitis<br />pneumonia<br />fever<br />RSV<br />diarrhea<br />jaundice<br />child abuse</p>
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